一、工藝膩子粉的使用方法

1、 Usage of process putty powder

1、基層應堅實、干凈、大致平整、無明水，基層強度應大于或接近膩子的強度。

1. The base layer should be solid, clean, roughly flat, and free of open water. The strength of the base layer should be greater than or close to the strength of the putty.

2、吸水性強的基層應先用清水潤濕或噴刷膠水進行封底處理后再刮膩子(稠度以適合施工為宜)。

2. The base layer with strong water absorption should be moistened with clean water or sprayed with adhesive for sealing treatment before scraping putty (the viscosity should be suitable for construction).

3、新抹灰的水泥墻應在養護期后再刮膩子。

3. Newly plastered cement walls should be putty applied after the curing period.

4、按膩子粉:水=1:0.5的比例攪拌均勻，靜置10~20分鐘再次攪拌均勻即可使用。

4. Mix evenly in a ratio of 1:0.5 putty powder to water, let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then mix evenly again before use.

5、用鋼刮板或抹刀按常規批刮，刮涂次數不可過多，通常批刮兩次，第二次涂厚在前涂層干透情況下方可施工。

5. Use a steel scraper or spatula to scrape in regular batches, and the number of scrapings should not be too many. Usually, scrape twice in batches, and the second thick coating can only be applied after the previous coating is dry.

6、批刮厚度0.8~1.5mm，用量1~1.5ka/㎡，一般兩遍成活。

6. The thickness of the batch scraping is 0.8-1.5mm, and the dosage is 1-1.5ka/m2. Generally, it is successful after two passes.

7、膩子干后，用320#或240#砂紙進行打磨，盡快涂刷涂料或粘貼墻紙。

7. After the putty is dry, polish it with 320 # or 240 # sandpaper and apply paint or wallpaper as soon as possible.

8、用量:在基層平整的情況下，每公斤膩子粉大約可批0.8-1.2平方米(二批)的平整墻面。

8. Dosage: With a flat base, approximately 0.8-1.2 square meters (two batches) of flat wall can be applied per kilogram of putty powder.

二、膩子粉使用注意事項

2、 Precautions for using putty powder

1、保存時，注意防水、防潮。貯存期六個月。

1. When storing, pay attention to waterproofing and moisture resistance. The storage period is six months.

2、施工溫度在0℃℃以上，膩子粉調成膏狀后應在4-5小時內使用，避免時間過長變質。

2. The construction temperature should be above 0 ℃, and the putty powder should be used within 4-5 hours after being mixed into a paste to avoid spoilage over time.

3、膩子粉不可與其它膩子在同一施工面使用，以免引起化學反應和色差。

3. Putty powder should not be used on the same construction surface as other putty to avoid chemical reactions and color differences.

三、膩子粉的作用

3、 The function of putty powder

1、膩子粉的主要原材料有漆基、填料和著色顏料等。漆基雖然是主料，但是用量較少。而填料則會大量使用，填料是滑石粉和碳酸鈣等材料。顏料一般使用炭黑、鉻黃和鐵紅等三種。

1. The main raw materials for putty powder include paint base, fillers, and coloring pigments. Although paint base is the main material, the amount used is relatively small. And fillers will be widely used, including materials such as talc powder and calcium carbonate. Pigments generally use three types: carbon black, chrome yellow, and iron red.

2、膩子粉的物理性狀是膏狀，產品可以直接使用，不需要自己再調配。一般使用刮刀刮涂膩子膏，施工工程簡單方便，節約施工成本，效率比較高。

2. The physical properties of putty powder are paste like, and the product can be used directly without the need for self mixing. Generally, a scraper is used to apply putty, which makes the construction process simple and convenient, saves construction costs, and has a relatively high efficiency.

3、墻面基層上有凹陷之處時，就可使用膩子粉來進行找平，對后續工藝有很重要的影響。如果在涂刷涂料前未將基層處理好，那么油漆涂料很容易出現色差、開烈等情況，基層的凹凸不平也會直接反應在表層涂刷效果上。

3. When there are depressions on the base layer of the wall, putty powder can be used for leveling, which has a significant impact on the subsequent process. If the base layer is not properly treated before coating, the paint coating is prone to color difference, cracking, and other issues. The unevenness of the base layer will also be directly reflected in the surface coating effect.

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