凡涂抹在建筑物或土木工程構(gòu)件表面的砂漿，可統(tǒng)稱為抹面砂漿。根據(jù)濟南抹面砂漿功能的不同，它的分類就很多了，今天我們就一起來學習濟南抹面砂漿的分類。

Any mortar applied to the surface of buildings or civil engineering components can be collectively referred to as plastering mortar. According to the different functions of Jinan plastering mortar, there are many classifications. Today, we will learn the classification of Jinan plastering mortar together.

1、普通抹面砂漿

1. Ordinary plastering mortar

普通抹面砂漿的功能是保護結(jié)構(gòu)主體免遭各種侵害，提高結(jié)構(gòu)的耐久性，改善結(jié)構(gòu)的外觀。常用的普通抹面砂漿有石灰砂漿、水泥砂漿、水泥混合砂漿、麻刀石灰漿或紙筋石灰漿。為改善抹面砂漿的保水性和粘結(jié)力，膠凝材料應比砌筑砂漿多，必要時還可加入少量107膠，以增強其粘結(jié)力。為提高抗拉強度、防止抹面砂漿的開裂，常加入部分麻刀等纖維材料。

The function of ordinary plastering mortar is to protect the main body of the structure from various infringements, improve the durability of the structure, and improve the appearance of the structure. The commonly used ordinary plastering mortars include lime mortar, cement mortar, cement mixed mortar, hemp knife lime slurry, or paper reinforced lime slurry. To improve the water retention and bonding strength of plastering mortar, there should be more cementitious materials than masonry mortar. If necessary, a small amount of 107 adhesive can be added to enhance its bonding strength. To improve tensile strength and prevent cracking of plastering mortar, some fiber materials such as hemp knives are often added.

2、裝飾砂漿

2. Decorative mortar

涂抹在建筑物內(nèi)外墻表面，能具有美觀裝飾效果的抹面砂漿通稱為裝飾砂漿。要選用具有一定顏色的膠凝材料和骨料以及采用某種特殊的操作工藝，使表面呈現(xiàn)出各種不同的色彩、線條與花紋等裝飾效果。裝飾砂漿所采用的膠凝材料有普通水泥、礦渣水泥、火山灰質(zhì)水泥、白水泥、彩色水泥，或是在常用水泥中摻加些耐堿礦物顏料配成彩色水泥以及石灰、石膏等。

Decorative mortar is commonly referred to as decorative mortar, which can be applied to the surfaces of internal and external walls of buildings and have a beautiful decorative effect. It is necessary to choose cementitious materials and aggregates with a certain color and use a special operating process to present various decorative effects such as colors, lines, and patterns on the surface. The cementitious materials used for decorative mortar include ordinary cement, slag cement, pozzolanic cement, white cement and colored cement, or some alkali resistant mineral pigments are added to common cement to prepare colored cement, lime, gypsum, etc.

3、防水砂漿

3. Waterproof mortar

制作防水層的砂漿叫做防水砂漿。砂漿防水層又叫剛性防水層。這種防水層僅適用于不受振動和具有一定剛度的混凝土或磚石砌體工程。對于變形較大或可能發(fā)生不均勻沉陷的結(jié)構(gòu)，都不宜采用剛性防水層。防水砂漿可以用普通水泥砂漿來制作，也可以在水泥砂漿中摻入防水劑來提高砂漿的抗?jié)B能力。

The mortar used to make a waterproof layer is called waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproof layer, also known as rigid waterproof layer. This waterproof layer is only suitable for concrete or masonry projects that are not subject to vibration and have a certain degree of stiffness. For structures with significant deformation or the possibility of uneven settlement, rigid waterproof layers should not be used. Waterproof mortar can be made with ordinary cement mortar, or waterproof agents can be added to cement mortar to improve its impermeability.

4、其它特種砂漿

4. Other special mortar

保溫砂漿：保溫砂漿也稱為絕熱砂漿，其具有保溫、隔熱、吸聲等性能，主要運用故意屋內(nèi)的保溫層或者建筑的保溫層。

Thermal insulation mortar: Thermal insulation mortar, also known as thermal insulation mortar, has properties such as insulation, heat insulation, and sound absorption. It is mainly used for the insulation layer inside the house or the insulation layer of the building.

裝飾砂漿：裝飾砂漿顧名思義，就是一種主要起著裝飾作用的砂漿，它是常見的裝飾手段之一，這種砂漿選用不同顏色的膠凝材料和骨料通過一些操作工藝，可以使這種砂漿呈現(xiàn)出一定的裝飾效果。

Decorative mortar: Decorative mortar, as the name suggests, is a type of mortar that mainly plays a decorative role. It is one of the common decorative methods. This type of mortar uses different colored cementitious materials and aggregates, and through some operational processes, it can present certain decorative effects.

防水砂漿：防水砂漿的防滲性能非常高，但是這種防水砂漿不適用于經(jīng)受不起較強震動和具有一定剛度的磚石砌體表面。并且這種砂漿對于施工的操作性十分高，否則起不到好的防水效果。

Waterproof mortar: Waterproof mortar has very high anti-seepage performance, but this type of waterproof mortar is not suitable for brick and stone masonry surfaces that cannot withstand strong vibrations and have a certain degree of stiffness. And this type of mortar has a very high operability for construction, otherwise it will not have a good waterproof effect.

吸聲砂漿：吸聲啥價格一般是由較輕質(zhì)并且多孔的骨料制成的，具有較好的性能性能。吸聲砂漿主要運用于室內(nèi)墻壁等等。

Sound-absorbing mortar: Sound-absorbing mortar is generally made of lightweight and porous aggregates, with good performance. Sound absorbing mortar is mainly used for indoor walls, and so on.

現(xiàn)在國家和人們越來越重視環(huán)保，相信在不就的將來安全環(huán)保的建筑基材也會相許誕生的。對于抹面砂漿http://www.daquanq.com.cn的相關(guān)信息小編就說到這里了，希望可以幫到需要的朋友。

Nowadays, the country and people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection, and we believe that safe and environmentally friendly building materials will also be born in the near future. For plastering mortar http://www.daquanq.com.cn That's all for the relevant information. I hope it can help those in need.